Description
The YF-B1 is a Hall-effect turbine water flow sensor featuring a brass housing with G1/2″ (DN15) threaded connections, designed for accurate inline measurement of liquid flow rate and total volume. Unlike the common plastic-bodied YF-S201, the YF-B1’s brass construction offers superior durability, higher pressure resistance, and better suitability for hot water applications such as water heaters and coffee machines .
The sensor operates on a turbine principle: water flowing through the body spins a magnetic rotor, and an integrated Hall-effect sensor detects the rotation, outputting a digital pulse train proportional to flow rate . The pulse frequency follows the relationship F = 11 × Q (Hz, where Q is flow rate in L/min), corresponding to approximately 660 pulses per liter . The rated flow range is 1–25 L/min with ±3% accuracy .
This model is particularly suited for applications requiring a robust, leak-resistant sensor: the brass body withstands up to 1.75 MPa pressure, and the unit is tested to 1.7 MPa for one minute without leakage or deformation . The specified inner diameter dimensions (inlet 15.4mm, outlet 13.5mm, outer 20.5mm) ensure compatibility with standard G1/2 plumbing fittings .
Critical limitations: This is a low-cost, non-certified sensor for hobbyist, educational, and light commercial use. For 3.3V microcontrollers (ESP32, ESP8266), the pulse output amplitude (high level >4.7V at 5V supply) requires a logic level shifter or voltage divider to protect GPIO pins . A filter should be installed upstream to prevent debris from jamming the turbine.
Features
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Brass Housing Construction: Superior durability and heat resistance compared to plastic sensors; suitable for hot water and high-pressure applications .
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Hall-Effect Pulse Output: Digital square wave proportional to flow rate, readable by any microcontroller with an interrupt-capable GPIO .
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G1/2″ (DN15) Threaded Connection: Standard 4-point pipe size for easy integration into water lines .
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Flow Range 1–25 L/min: Suitable for water heaters, coffee machines, water dispensers, and irrigation systems .
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660 Pulses per Liter: Good resolution for volume tracking and billing applications .
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Wide Voltage Range (DC 5–15V): 5V typical for Arduino; flexible for different power supplies .
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High Pressure Resistance (≤1.75 MPa): Brass body withstands pressures unsuitable for plastic sensors .
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Specified Inner Diameters: Inlet 15.4mm, outlet 13.5mm, outer 20.5mm for precise plumbing compatibility .
Technical Specifications
| Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| Model | YF-B1 |
| Connection Size | G1/2″ (DN15) |
| Body Material | Brass |
| Operating Voltage | DC 5V – 15V |
| Max Current Draw | 15mA @ 5V |
| Output Signal | NPN pulse; high >4.7V, low 0 (at 5V input) |
| Flow Rate Range | 1 – 25 L/min |
| Accuracy | ±3% |
| Pulse Formula | F = 11 × Q (Hz, Q in L/min) |
| Pulses per Liter | ~660 pulses/L |
| Max Water Pressure | ≤1.75 MPa |
| Inner Diameters | Inlet 15.4mm / Outlet 13.5mm / Outer 20.5mm |
| Thread Length | ~9.3mm |






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