Description
Product Overview
The MAX485 TTL to RS485 Converter Module is a compact, high-performance interface module designed to convert UART/TTL serial signals to the industry-standard RS485 differential communication protocol. Powered by the reliable MAX485 chip from Maxim Integrated, this module allows your microcontroller (Arduino, ESP32, STM32, Raspberry Pi) to communicate over long distances (up to 1200 meters) in electrically noisy industrial environments .
RS485 is the go-to protocol for industrial automation, building management systems, and multi-device networks. Unlike standard TTL serial (which is limited to short distances), RS485 uses differential signaling on twisted-pair wires (A and B lines) to provide superior noise immunity and allows for multi-drop networks with up to 32 devices on a single bus . The MAX485 transceiver handles the heavy lifting of converting these signals, making it the perfect choice for Modbus RTU networks, DMX lighting control, and countless DIY and professional applications. It also features a low-power shutdown mode and boasts driver/receiver enable pins for half-duplex communication control .
Key Features
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Long-Distance Communication: Supports data transmission up to 1200 meters (4000 ft) at lower data rates .
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High-Speed Data Transfer: Capable of data rates up to 2.5 Mbps, suitable for high-speed industrial data logging .
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Multi-Device Networking: The standard 1/8th unit-load receiver input impedance allows up to 32 transceivers on a single RS485 bus (multi-drop configuration) .
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Industrial Noise Immunity: RS485 differential signaling ensures reliable communication in electrically noisy environments.
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5V Logic Compatible: Designed to work with 5V microcontrollers (Arduino, STM32) .
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Low Power Consumption: Features a low-current shutdown mode (as low as 0.1µA) and supply current draw between 120µA and 500µA .
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Simple Half-Duplex Operation: Ideal for efficient 2-wire bus communication with automatic transceiver direction control via MCU pins.
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Onboard Terminal Block: Includes a 5.08mm pitch 2-pin terminal block for robust and secure connection of RS485 A/B bus wires .
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Receiver Fail-Safe: Ensures a logic-high output if the receiver input is open circuit, preventing floating data issues .
Technical Specifications
| Parameter | Operating Value |
|---|---|
| IC Chip | MAX485 (Maxim Integrated) |
| Operating Voltage | 5V DC |
| Supply Current (Unloaded) | 120 µA – 500 µA |
| Shutdown Current | 0.1 µA (Typical) |
| Logic Level Compatibility | 5V TTL (TTL side) |
| Data Rate (Max) | 2.5 Mbps |
| Common Mode Range | -7V to +12V (RS485 side) |
| Bus Nodes (Max) | 32 Transceivers |
| Maximum Cable Length | 1200 meters (4000 ft) |
| Operating Temperature | -40°C to +85°C |
| Dimensions (L×W) | 45mm × 15mm (approx.) |
| Weight | Approx. 4g |

















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