GY-NEO-8M V2 Flight Controller GPS Module with EEPROM – Compatible with MWC & APM2.5, External Antenna

SKU: FA2172-5
GPS Chipset

u-blox NEO-8M / NEO-M8N (72-channel)

Supported GNSS

GPS L1C/A, GLONASS L1OF, BeiDou B1, Galileo E1B/C, QZSS L1C/A, SBAS

Operating Voltage

3V – 5V DC

Default Baud Rate

9600 bps (configurable: 4800 – 115200 bps)

Communication Interface

UART TTL (TX/RX)

Tracking Sensitivity

-167 dBm

Position Accuracy

2.0m – 2.5m CEP (with SBAS)

Update Rate

Up to 10Hz (configurable)

Cold Start Time

<27 seconds (typical)

Warm Start Time

<28 seconds (typical)

Hot Start Time

<1 second (typical)

Antenna Connector

u.FL / IPEX (for external active antenna)

Antenna Requirement

Active GNSS antenna, 3V–5V, gain 15dB–28dB (not included)

Module Dimensions

25mm × 35mm (approx.)

Mounting Holes

3mm diameter

Operating Temperature

-40°C to +85°C

Description

The GY-NEO-8M V2 represents the pinnacle of multi-GNSS navigation technology for flight controllers, drones, UAVs, and embedded systems requiring flexible antenna placement. Built around the advanced u-blox NEO-8M / NEO-M8N chipset, this module delivers unprecedented positioning accuracy, faster satellite acquisition, and support for four global navigation constellations simultaneously.

Unlike the built-in ceramic antenna version, this variant is specifically engineered for use with an external active antenna (not included, sold separately). This design is ideal for applications where the GPS module must be mounted inside an enclosure, behind a carbon fiber or metal panel, in a waterproof housing, or in any location with limited sky visibility. By placing the external antenna in an optimal location — such as on a vehicle roof, drone top plate, outdoor mast, or marine deck — you achieve superior signal reception, faster fixes, and more reliable navigation data even in challenging environments.

The heart of this module is the 72-channel u-blox M8 engine capable of concurrently tracking GPS, GLONASS, BeiDou, Galileo, QZSS, and SBAS (WAAS/EGNOS/MSAS) satellite systems. This multi-GNSS capability provides access to over 50 visible satellites in optimal conditions, resulting in time-to-first-fix as fast as 27 seconds cold start and sub-1-second hot starts. Position accuracy reaches 2.0 meters CEP with SBAS corrections, making it suitable for precision applications.

The module features a u.FL / IPEX connector for connecting a wide range of external active GNSS antennas (3V to 5V active antennas, typical gain 15dB to 28dB). For users requiring even greater flexibility, an SMA adapter cable allows conversion to standard SMA connectors.

Key onboard features include EEPROM memory that permanently stores all configuration parameters (baud rate, update rate, NMEA or UBX message settings) even after power loss, and a rechargeable backup battery that maintains the real-time clock and ephemeris data for hot starts. The NEO-M8N variant also includes internal Flash memory for firmware updates and future GNSS system upgrades.

Operating from a wide 3V to 5V DC input with onboard voltage regulation, the GY-NEO-8M V2 is compatible with both 3.3V and 5V logic systems. It provides UART TTL serial communication at a configurable baud rate (default 9600bps), making it plug-and-play compatible with Arduino, ESP32, STM32, Raspberry Pi, and popular flight controllers including MWC (MultiWii) and APM 2.5/2.6.

The bright LED signal indicator provides immediate visual feedback of GNSS fix status — regular blinking confirms a successful 3D satellite lock. For advanced users, the module can be configured using u-blox u-center software via a USB-to-TTL adapter, allowing detailed performance monitoring, parameter customization, and firmware updates.

Whether you are building a professional drone with redundancy requirements, a fleet tracking system requiring meter-level accuracy, an autonomous vehicle needing reliable positioning in urban canyons, or an IoT device with remote antenna placement, the GY-NEO-8M V2 with external antenna support offers the highest level of multi-GNSS performance, configuration persistence, and installation flexibility available in this form factor.

Key Features

  • Multi-Constellation GNSS – 72-channel u-blox M8 engine concurrently tracks GPS, GLONASS, BeiDou, Galileo, QZSS, and SBAS for superior accuracy and reliability

  • External Active Antenna Support – u.FL/IPEX connector allows flexible antenna placement for optimal signal reception

  • Next-Generation Chipset – NEO-8M/M8N design with backward compatibility to NEO-7 and NEO-6 families

  • High Sensitivity – -167 dBm navigation sensitivity for reliable operation in weak signal environments

  • Onboard EEPROM – Permanently saves all user settings (baud rate, update rate, message configuration) even after power loss

  • Rechargeable Backup Battery – Maintains RTC and ephemeris data for hot starts (<1s TTFF)

  • Internal Flash Memory – Supports firmware updates for future GNSS system upgrades (on M8N variants)

  • Wide Voltage Compatibility – Operates from 3V to 5V DC with onboard regulation; compatible with 3.3V and 5V logic systems

  • Configurable Update Rate – Supports up to 10Hz position update rate for real-time tracking applications

  • UART TTL Interface – Simple 4-wire connection (VCC, GND, TX, RX) for seamless microcontroller integration

  • LED Signal Indicator – Provides real-time visual confirmation of satellite fix status

  • Compact Form Factor – Small module footprint for easy integration into space-constrained projects

  • Wide Operating Temperature – -40°C to +85°C suitable for outdoor and industrial applications

Technical Specifications 

Specification Value
GPS Chipset u-blox NEO-8M / NEO-M8N (72-channel)
Supported GNSS GPS L1C/A, GLONASS L1OF, BeiDou B1, Galileo E1B/C, QZSS L1C/A, SBAS
Operating Voltage 3V – 5V DC
Default Baud Rate 9600 bps (configurable: 4800 – 115200 bps)
Communication Interface UART TTL (TX/RX)
Tracking Sensitivity -167 dBm
Position Accuracy 2.0m – 2.5m CEP (with SBAS)
Update Rate Up to 10Hz (configurable)
Cold Start Time <27 seconds (typical)
Warm Start Time <28 seconds (typical)
Hot Start Time <1 second (typical)
Antenna Connector u.FL / IPEX (for external active antenna)
Antenna Requirement Active GNSS antenna, 3V–5V, gain 15dB–28dB (not included)
Module Dimensions 25mm × 35mm (approx.)
Mounting Holes 3mm diameter
Operating Temperature -40°C to +85°C

Pinout Description

Pin Function
VCC Power input (3V – 5V DC)
GND Ground connection
TX Serial data output (connect to RX of microcontroller)
RX Serial data input (connect to TX of microcontroller)
PPS Pulse-per-second timing output (optional)

Typical Usage

  • Professional Drone & UAV Navigation – Provides multi-constellation position data for GPS hold, waypoint navigation, return-to-home, and autonomous flight modes — ideal when the module must be mounted inside the drone frame with antenna on top plate

  • Flight Controller Integration – Directly compatible with MWC (MultiWii), APM 2.5/2.6, Pixhawk, ArduPilot, and PX4 systems

  • Vehicle Tracking & Fleet Management – Real-time multi-GNSS tracking with meter-level accuracy for fleet management, asset tracking, and stolen vehicle recovery (module hidden inside dashboard, antenna on roof)

  • Autonomous Vehicles & Robotics – Enable outdoor navigation, path planning, and geofencing for autonomous cars, delivery robots, and agricultural equipment

  • Precision Agriculture – Field mapping, autonomous tractor guidance, and crop monitoring with RTK-like accuracy using external high-gain antennas

  • IoT Location-Aware Devices – Add high-precision multi-GNSS positioning to weather stations, environmental monitors, and remote sensors with remote antenna placement

  • Marine Navigation – Boats and yachts where the GPS module is mounted in a dry compartment and antenna is placed on deck with clear sky view — BeiDou and Galileo provide better coverage at high latitudes

  • Survey & Mapping – Data collection for geographic information systems (GIS) and field surveys where external antenna allows placement on a survey pole

  • Timing & Synchronization – Precision timing applications using PPS output with multi-constellation time transfer

  • Tolling & Telematics – Vehicle toll collection systems and telematics devices requiring hidden installation and high reliability

Recommended External Antenna Specifications

Parameter Recommendation
Antenna Type Active multi-GNSS antenna (GPS/GLONASS/BeiDou/Galileo compatible, with built-in LNA)
Frequency Range 1559 MHz – 1610 MHz (covers all L1 bands)
Operating Voltage 3V – 5V DC (powered by module)
Gain 15dB – 28dB
Noise Figure <1.5dB
Connector u.FL / IPEX or SMA (via adapter cable)
Impedance 50Ω

Note: An external active multi-GNSS antenna is required for this module. The module provides DC power (typically 3.3V) to the active antenna through the same coaxial cable. Do not use passive antennas. For full multi-constellation performance, use a wideband antenna covering the entire L1 band (1559–1610 MHz) to support GPS, GLONASS, BeiDou, and Galileo simultaneously.

Basic Wiring Example (Arduino)

GY-NEO-8M V2 Pin Arduino Connection
VCC 5V
GND GND
TX Digital Pin 4 (RX)
RX Digital Pin 3 (TX)
Antenna Connect external active multi-GNSS antenna to u.FL/IPEX connector
Q: Is an antenna included with this module?

No. This version of the GY-NEO-8M V2 is designed for use with an external active multi-GNSS antenna (sold separately). It does not include a built-in ceramic antenna. An external antenna is required for operation. We offer compatible active multi-GNSS antennas in our store.

Q: Why would I choose the external antenna version over the built-in antenna version?

The external antenna version offers flexible antenna placement. If your GPS module must be mounted inside an enclosure (metal, carbon fiber, or thick plastic), inside a vehicle dashboard, or behind a display, the built-in antenna would have poor sky visibility. With an external antenna, you can place the antenna in a location with a clear view of the sky while keeping the module hidden or protected. This is especially important for the NEO-8M’s multi-constellation performance — an external antenna with good sky view allows all four constellations to be received optimally.

Q: What type of antenna do I need for full multi-constellation performance?

For full performance of the NEO-8M, you need an active multi-GNSS antenna that covers the entire L1 band from 1559 MHz to 1610 MHz. This ensures compatibility with GPS L1 (1575.42 MHz), GLONASS L1 (1602 MHz), BeiDou B1 (1561 MHz), and Galileo E1 (1575.42 MHz). The antenna must have a built-in LNA (low-noise amplifier), accept 3V–5V DC power, and provide 15dB–28dB gain. The module uses a u.FL / IPEX connector.

Q: Can I use a passive antenna (without amplifier)?

No. The module is designed to power an active antenna through the coaxial cable. Passive antennas (without an LNA) will not work reliably with this module as they provide insufficient signal gain for the NEO-8M’s high-sensitivity receiver.

Q: What is the difference between this external antenna version and the NEO-7M external antenna version?

The NEO-8M offers significant upgrades: BeiDou support (critical for Asia and improved global coverage), higher sensitivity (-167 dBm vs -161 dBm), more channels (72 vs 56), and internal Flash memory on M8N variants for firmware updates. The 8M also supports all four major constellations simultaneously, while the 7M is limited to GPS+GLONASS+Galileo (no BeiDou). For applications requiring the highest accuracy and reliability, the NEO-8M is the superior choice.

Q: Can I use this module with ESP32?

Yes. The module operates on 3V to 5V, so you can power it directly from the ESP32’s 3.3V or 5V pin. For best results, use the ESP32’s hardware serial ports (UART1 or UART2) rather than SoftwareSerial for reliable data reception. For 10Hz update rates, set the baud rate to at least 38400 bps or higher.

Q: What is the EEPROM used for, and what about Flash memory?

The EEPROM stores your configuration settings (baud rate, update rate, NMEA/UBX message configuration). These settings persist after power loss. On NEO-M8N variants, additional internal Flash memory allows firmware updates — meaning the module can be upgraded to support future GNSS system changes or new features from u-blox.

Q: How long does the backup battery last?

The rechargeable backup battery maintains the RTC and ephemeris data for several days to a few weeks when the module is powered off, depending on the specific battery and storage conditions. The battery recharges automatically when the module is powered on. This enables hot starts (<1 second) when power is restored.

Q: How do I know if the external antenna is working and receiving multiple constellations?

If the module’s LED blinks regularly, it indicates a 3D GNSS fix. To verify multi-constellation reception, use u-blox u-center software (free download from u-blox) with a USB-to-TTL adapter. In u-center, you can view the satellite skyplot showing GPS (green), GLONASS (red), BeiDou (blue), and Galileo (purple) satellites. Typical good C/No values are 35-45 dB-Hz.

Q: Can this module be used for automotive, industrial, or commercial applications?

Yes. The NEO-M8N is qualified according to AEC-Q100 (automotive reliability standard) and manufactured in ISO/TS 16949 certified sites. The operating temperature range of -40°C to +85°C ensures reliable performance in vehicle and industrial environments. With an external antenna properly mounted (e.g., on a vehicle roof using a magnetic mount or fixed bracket), this module is suitable for:

  • Fleet tracking and stolen vehicle recovery

  • Telematics and usage-based insurance devices

  • Autonomous vehicle navigation

  • Precision agriculture and construction equipment guidance

  • Marine navigation systems

  • Timing reference for cellular base stations

The multi-constellation capability provides better performance in urban canyons, tree cover, and high-latitude regions where GPS alone may be insufficient.