Description
Product Overview
The GY-9250 9-Axis Motion Tracking Sensor Module is a high-performance inertial measurement unit (IMU) based on the original InvenSense MPU-9250 chip. This compact module combines a 3-axis gyroscope, a 3-axis accelerometer, and a 3-axis magnetometer in a single package, providing complete 9-degree-of-freedom (9-DOF) motion tracking for your embedded projects .
The MPU-9250 is a multi-chip module (MCM) consisting of two dies integrated into a single QFN package: one die houses the 3-axis gyroscope and 3-axis accelerometer, while the other houses the AK8963 3-axis magnetometer . This integration, combined with an onboard Digital Motion Processor (DMP), allows the MPU-9250 to perform complex 9-axis MotionFusion algorithms directly on the chip, reducing the processing load on your main microcontroller .
Communication with the module is flexible, supporting both I2C and SPI interfaces. The module includes an onboard 3.3V voltage regulator and pull-up resistors, making it directly compatible with both 3.3V and 5V systems like Arduino, ESP32, ESP8266, Raspberry Pi, and STM32 .
Whether you are building a drone flight controller, a self-balancing robot, a VR headset, an AHRS system, or any application requiring precise orientation tracking, this original GY-9250 module delivers the accuracy and reliability you need.
Key Features
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Complete 9-Axis Motion Tracking: Combines 3-axis gyroscope, 3-axis accelerometer, and 3-axis magnetometer for full 3D orientation sensing .
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Digital Motion Processor (DMP): Onboard processor can perform complex 9-axis MotionFusion algorithms, offloading sensor fusion tasks from your main microcontroller .
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16-bit ADC Output: High-resolution 16-bit analog-to-digital converters for each sensor provide precise, high-fidelity motion data .
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Selectable Measurement Ranges:
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Gyroscope: ±250, ±500, ±1000, ±2000°/s (degrees per second)
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Accelerometer: ±2g, ±4g, ±8g, ±16g
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Magnetometer: ±4800µT (microtesla)
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Dual Communication Interfaces: Supports both I2C (up to 400 kHz) and SPI protocols for flexible microcontroller integration .
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Onboard 3.3V Regulator & Level Shifter: Accepts 3V–5V power input and includes logic level conversion, making it directly compatible with both 3.3V and 5V systems .
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Built-in Pull-up/Pull-down Resistors: Includes pull-up resistors on SDA, SCL, and nCS lines, and pull-down resistors on FSYNC and AD0 lines for simplified wiring .
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512-Byte FIFO Buffer: On-chip FIFO allows data to be stored and retrieved in bursts, reducing host processor intervention and enabling low-power applications .
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Embedded Temperature Sensor: On-chip temperature sensor for drift compensation and system monitoring .
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Compact Form Factor: Small PCB size (approx. 15mm × 25mm) with 2.54mm pin spacing fits easily into space-constrained projects .
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Immersion Gold PCB: High-quality PCB with gold-plated pads for better solderability and corrosion resistance .
Technical Specifications
| Parameter | Operating Value |
|---|---|
| Sensor Chip | Original InvenSense MPU-9250 |
| Operating Voltage (VCC) | 3V – 5V DC |
| Communication Protocols | I2C, SPI |
| Default I2C Address | 0x68 (7-bit) |
| Gyroscope Ranges | ±250, ±500, ±1000, ±2000 dps |
| Accelerometer Ranges | ±2g, ±4g, ±8g, ±16g |
| Magnetometer Range | ±4800 µT |
| ADC Resolution | 16-bit |
| Digital Motion Processor (DMP) | Yes |
| FIFO Buffer Size | 512 bytes |
| I2C Bus Speed (Max) | 400 kHz |
| Operating Temperature | -40°C to +85°C |
| Module Dimensions | 15mm × 25mm |
| Pin Spacing | 2.54mm |







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