Description
The GP2Y0A41SK0F is a short-range analog infrared distance measuring sensor from Sharp, designed as a direct replacement for the older GP2D120XJ00F model. It combines a position-sensitive detector (PSD), an infrared emitting LED, and a signal processing circuit in a single compact package, using triangulation to determine distance to a reflective object. The sensor outputs an analog voltage that varies inversely with distance: higher voltage for closer objects, lower voltage for farther objects. This makes it straightforward to interface with any microcontroller featuring an analog-to-digital converter, such as Arduino, ESP32, or Raspberry Pi (with external ADC).
The GP2Y0A41SK0F is specifically suited for close-proximity detection and obstacle avoidance in robotics, offering higher resolution at short range than longer-range Sharp sensors. Compared to the GP2D120XJ00F it replaces, the GP2Y0A41SK0F provides a significantly higher update rate and lower average current consumption while maintaining identical physical dimensions, pinout, and 4–30cm operating range, making it a true drop-in replacement. The sensor is RoHS-compliant and comes with a 20cm cable for convenient connection.
Features
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Direct Replacement for GP2D120XJ00F: Identical dimensions, pinout, and 4–30cm range, with higher update rate and lower average current draw.
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Triangulation Measurement Method: Resistant to variations in object reflectivity, environmental temperature, and operating duration.
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Short Measuring Cycle: Update period of 16.5ms ± 4ms enables rapid, responsive distance readings.
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Analog Voltage Output: Single analog output connects directly to any ADC input for simple distance measurement or comparator-based threshold detection.
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Compact Integrated Package: Combines PSD, IR LED, and signal processing circuit in a 29.5 × 13.0 × 13.5mm unit.
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Higher Resolution at Close Range: Shorter maximum range yields better precision for detecting nearby objects compared to longer-range alternatives.
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Low Average Current Consumption: 12mA typical average draw, though current is drawn in short bursts requiring power supply stabilization.
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20cm Cable Included: Pre-attached cable simplifies connection to breadboards and microcontroller headers.
Technical Specifications
| Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| Measuring Distance Range | 4 to 30 cm |
| Operating Supply Voltage | 4.5V to 5.5V DC |
| Average Supply Current | 12mA typical; 22mA maximum |
| Output Type | Analog voltage |
| Output Voltage at 30cm | 0.25V min / 0.4V typ / 0.55V max |
| Output Voltage Difference (30cm→4cm) | 1.95V min / 2.25V typ / 2.55V max |
| Update Period | 16.5ms ± 4ms |
| Operating Temperature | -10°C to +60°C |





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