Description
Product Overview
The ESP-01 WiFi Module is a compact, powerful, and cost-effective solution for adding wireless connectivity to your projects. Based on the revolutionary ESP8266 chip from Espressif Systems , this module single-handedly transformed the IoT landscape by bringing full WiFi capabilities to microcontroller projects at an unprecedented price point .
Despite its tiny footprint of just 14.3mm × 24.8mm , the ESP-01 packs a complete 32-bit microcontroller with an integrated TCP/IP stack, allowing it to function either as a standalone application processor or as a WiFi add-on for other microcontrollers like Arduino . It supports 802.11 b/g/n wireless standards and can operate in STA (station), AP (access point), or STA+AP modes , providing exceptional flexibility for IoT applications .
The module is designed with a DIP-8 package , featuring a 2×4 pin header that makes it easy to mount on breadboards or integrate into custom PCBs . Its unique plug-in design allows for flexible deployment, particularly suitable for automated, large-scale, and low-cost modern manufacturing processes . Whether you are building smart home devices, industrial wireless controls, or wearable electronics, the ESP-01 provides a proven, reliable, and well-supported platform for your IoT innovations.
Key Features
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Integrated 32-bit Processor: Powered by the Tensilica L106 32-bit RISC processor, capable of running at up to 160MHz. It can function as a standalone microcontroller without the need for an external host .
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Complete WiFi Solution: Supports 802.11 b/g/n protocols at 2.4GHz, with built-in TR switch, balun, LNA, power amplifier, and matching network—all integrated into the module .
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Multiple Operating Modes: Supports Station (STA), Access Point (AP), and Station+AP (STA+AP) modes, allowing devices to connect to existing networks or create their own .
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DIP-8 Package & Compact Size: Features a 2×4 pin header in a DIP-8 configuration, measuring just 14.3mm × 24.8mm, making it breadboard-friendly and easy to integrate .
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Low Power Consumption: Supports various sleep modes with deep sleep standby current as low as 20µA and standby power consumption of less than 1.0mW (DTIM3) , ideal for battery-powered applications .
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High-Performance Output: Delivers up to +19.5dBm output power in 802.11b mode with a receiver sensitivity of -90dBm , ensuring reliable wireless communication .
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Rich Peripheral Interfaces: Provides UART, GPIO, I2C, I2S, PWM, and ADC interfaces for connecting sensors and actuators .
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Easy Programming: Supports the Arduino IDE , MicroPython, and AT command set for quick development. Over-the-air (OTA) firmware updates are also supported .
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Smart Configuration Support: Compatible with Smart Config and AirKiss one-click network configuration technologies, simplifying device onboarding .
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Wide Operating Temperature: Rated for operation from -20°C to +85°C , suitable for industrial and outdoor applications .
Technical Specifications
| Parameter | Operating Value |
|---|---|
| Module Model | ESP-01 |
| Core Chip | ESP8266EX |
| Processor | Tensilica L106 32-bit RISC |
| Clock Speed | 80MHz / 160MHz |
| Flash Memory | 1MB (8Mbit) |
| Operating Voltage | 3.0V – 3.6V DC |
| Average Current | 80mA (transmitting) |
| Peak Current | 300mA |
| Deep Sleep Current | 20µA (typical) |
| Wireless Standard | 802.11 b/g/n |
| Frequency Band | 2.4GHz |
| Output Power | 16dBm – 19.5dBm |
| Receiver Sensitivity | -90dBm |
| Interfaces | UART, GPIO, ADC, PWM, I2C, I2S |
| Number of GPIO | 2 (GPIO0, GPIO2) |
| Antenna | PCB trace antenna |
| Operating Temperature | -20°C to +85°C |
| Module Dimensions | 14.3mm × 24.8mm × 11.5mm |
| Weight | Approx. 4.5g |











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